Describe with one example how to construct the paired de Bruijn Graph

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Describe with one example how to construct the paired de Bruijn Graph

COMPUTER SCIENCE TRIPOS Part II – 2019 – Paper 9
Bioinformatics (pl219)
(a) Describe, with one example, the complexity of using dynamic programming in
multiple alignment. [3 marks]
(b) Describe the differences between genome assembly (i.e. using a reference
genome) and genome de novo sequencing from a bioinformatics perspective.
[5 marks]
(c) The de Bruijn Graph is widely used in Bioinformatics.
(i) Describe with one example how to construct the paired de Bruijn Graph.
[5 marks]
(ii) Describe the advantages of the paired de Bruijn Graph versus the non
paired version of the de Bruijn Graph. [3 marks]
(d) Discuss the advantages of using soft k-means versus hard clustering. [4 marks]