Describe with one example the difference between Hamming and Edit distances

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Describe with one example the difference between Hamming and Edit distances

2007 Paper 8 Question 13
Bioinformatics
(a) Describe with one example the difference between Hamming and Edit
distances. [2 marks]
(b) Discuss the Smith–Waterman algorithm. What is the complexity and the
relationship with the problem of finding the longest common subsequences?
[5 marks]
(c) Describe the Banded algorithm for local alignment and its complexity.
[5 marks]
(d) Describe the four Russian speedup algorithm. [8 marks]