Describe with the aid of examples two different techniques for phylogeny

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Describe with the aid of examples two different techniques for phylogeny

COMPUTER SCIENCE TRIPOS Part II – 2012 – Paper 7
Bioinformatics (PL)
(a) Considerable recent Bioinformatics research has focused on phylogenetics.
(i) What is the motivation for this work? [1 mark]
(ii) Describe with the aid of examples two different techniques for phylogeny.
In each case discuss the issues of complexity and performance.
[4 marks each]
(b) Considerable recent Bioinformatics research has focused on structure prediction
from sequence data.
(i) Describe how you would build a hidden Markov model (HMM) to identify
membrane segments in aminoacid sequences. [6 marks]
(ii) How you would assess the sensitivity and specificity performance of your
HMM? [5 marks]