Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the body fails to produce enough thyroid

hormones. It is also known as an underactive thyroid. The condition is more prevalent in women

than in men. Thyroid hormones are produced in the thyroid gland (MedlinePlus, 2021). The

hormones are responsible for the regulation and usage of body energy and control various

functions such as how the digestive system works and the regular rhythm of the heart. The signs

and symptoms of hypothyroidism vary from one person to another. Moreover, identifying the

symptoms sometimes can be a challenge. Early symptoms of the condition include fatigue and

weight gain. Common symptoms of the condition include constipation, depression, slow heart

rate, increased blood cholesterol, dry skin, puffy face, menstrual changes, muscle stiffness,

feeling cold, decreased sweating, thinning hair, memory impairment, joint pain, and hoarseness.

The symptoms do not just happen all at once but progress over time (Bagchi, 1990). They