Either (a) Can the same theoretical term occur in more than one scientific
theory with the same meaning?
Or (b) How might one defend the distinction between observational and
theoretical terms?
2 Is there a distinction between the theory-ladenness of observation and the theoryladenness of observation statements?
3 Either (a) Does scientific explanation require laws of nature?
Or (b) Is a better explanation more likely to be true?
4 Either (a) What, if anything, would confirm the hypothesis that all ravens
are black?
Or (b) Is the possibility of grue emeralds really a ‘new riddle’ of
induction?
5 Is the falsification of a scientific theory just a matter of convention?
6 What role do exemplars play in scientific revolutions?
7 Does the claim ‘electrons have spin’ attribute a property to electrons?
8 What distinguishes a law of nature from a universal regularity that is not a law?
9 Either (a) What is the relationship between probability and betting
behaviour?
Or (b) What is the relationship between probability and long-run
frequencies?
10 What, if anything, demarcates science from pseudo-science?