“Judicial activism”
It is a specific approach to judicial review or a particular judicial decision where a judge decides constitutional issues or invalidates legislative or executive actions. The properness of the judiciary has been debated since the founding of the American republic in 1787. The term “judicial activism” was coined, and is credited, to the historian Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., in an article published in Fortune in 1947. The term is used frequently in describing a judicial decision or philosophy, however, its use creates confusion because it can have several meanings.
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