Juvenile Recidivism

The word recidivism denotes repetition of a criminal offence. It is more often than not,

chronic. In addition to this, it is not only limited to criminal offences; it also incorporates anti-

social behavior (Ascani, 2012). Juvenile recidivism is, therefore, the repetition of criminal

offences and anti-social behavior by minors or people under the legal age. The recidivism of

minors previously prosecuted is high, which is a worrying trend for the legal system.

Risk

The risk of recidivism in juveniles is high compared to adults as a result of the fact that,

the brain of adolescents has not yet fully developed and as such, they are more susceptible to

peer influence than others (Harris et al, 2011). The risk of adolescents making bad decisions is

higher than that of adults. This has led to a growing amount of juveniles engaging in repeat

offences and anti-social behavior, once released.

Sanctions have been seen not to deter juveniles from repeat offences. This medium, as a

form of punishment is highly ineffective in streamlining youths. Lack of parental care and or

monitoring, is one factor or element that makes youth vulnerable to repeat offences (Mendel,

2012). Without a strong guardian or leader from whom the youth can seek leadership, it is likely

that he or she will engage again in crime or anti-social behavior. Substance abuse is another

element that needs to be looked at keenly for repeat offences not to occur. The youth must be

placed in an environment free from the same.