Example animal and insect biology dissertation topic 2:

Reciprocal altruism in dogs towards humans

The phenomenon of reciprocal altruism has been studied extensively in primates, although less so in some other species. Given the long-standing domestication of dogs, this thesis explores whether kin-unrelated reciprocal altruism is to be found in any significant measure amongst canines. The study focuses on grooming, food sharing, and separation anxiety. As reciprocal altruism has been found in cats (although usually when the reciprocal act can be undertaken within a short period of time), and evidence of mutual regurgitation amongst African dogs, there should exist some level of reciprocal altruism in dogs to their primary humans in view of the former’s high mental function. This dissertation expands beyond the use of secondary sources and conducts a limited amount of primary research.

Suggested initial topic reading:

• Brosnan, S.F. and de Waal, F.B.M. (2002) ‘A proximate perspective on reciprocal altruism’, Human Nature, Vol. 13(1), pp. 129-152.
• Clutton-Brock, T. (2009) ‘Cooperation between non-kin in animal societies’, Nature, Vol. 462, pp. 51-57.
• Crowell-Davis, S.L., Curtis, T.M. and Knowles, R.J. (2004) ‘Social organization in the cat: A modern understanding’, Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, Vol. 6(1), pp. 19-28.