Stagecoach (1939, John Ford) and On the Waterfront (1954, Elia Kazan)

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Stagecoach (1939, John Ford) and On the Waterfront (1954, Elia Kazan)

Stagecoach (1939, John Ford) and On the Waterfront (1954, Elia Kazan)
The Stagecoach (1939, John Ford) and On the Waterfront (1954, Elia Kazan) are iconic
films in the American Film industry. The Stagecoach is a classic award-winning film accorded the
Academy Award for Best Original Musicals and Academy Awards for Best Actor in Supporting
Role. Directed by John Ford in 1939, this film features a group of passengers travelling across the
dangerous Wild West to Lordsburg. The passengers who boarded the stagecoach include Ringo
kid (John Wayne), Dallas (Claire Trevor), Buck (Andy Devine), Hatfield (John Carradine), Doc
Boone (Thomas Mitchell), and Mrs. Lucy (Louise Platt), individuals of different character and
social classes. The film highlights the social differences in civilization. Also, it shows the tension
that hangs around the American West as the Americans expanded their borders into lands initially
owned by Native Indians. On the other hand, On the Waterfront is an American film of equal
nature that has won numerous awards, including the Academy Award for Best Actor in a Leading
Role, Academy Awards for Best Actress in Supporting Role, and Academy Awards for Best
Pictures. The Elia Kazan directed the film, through its characters Terry Malloy (Marlon Brando),
Charley (Rod Steiger), Joey Doyle (Ben Wagner), Edie (Eva Marie Saint), Johnny Friendly (Lee
J. Cobb), and Father Barry (Karl Malden) illustrates the corruption and violence that coined the
leadership of the longshoremen’s union. These two films entail some degree of similarity in the
directors’ visual techniques to bring out the best in them. This essay seeks to discuss the visual

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analysis of these films and draw conclusions about the directors’ motive when choosing how to tell
the stories in the movie.
John Ford and Elia Kazan show their qualities in directing by selecting the most suitable
filming location for their films and including elements that enhance the grit in the movies.
Stagecoach has been shot in the Monument Valley, between Arizona and New Mexico, a diverse
landscape with desert-like terrain. The stagecoach parked with passengers appears as a fine-drawn
element in this vast landscape filled with the unknown. This aspect of the film makes it entertaining
as it creates some sense of tension in the viewers who anticipate the stagecoach’s attack from any
angle. In choosing the location, John Ford enhances the film’s drama, making it compelling. On
the Waterfront was shot at the docks of Hoboken in New Jersey. The plot location shows great
authenticity concerning the occurrences in the film. The continuous ship whistles, cargo
backdrops, and smoky saloons give a realistic touch to the environment. In relation to the distress
that characters such as Terry Malloy were going through, this environment, if anything, stressed
their struggle and emotions. From the rooftop, Terry can see New York City, a place with less
struggles that he was going through at the waterfront. Hence, in either film, both directors relied
upon their shooting locations to enhance the story’s drama and evoke emotions that sparked the
viewers’ interest in the movies.
The filming locations’ impact in either of the films was complemented by excellent
photography and cinematography from both John Ford and Elia Kazan. In John Ford’s film, the
cameras seem to be placed in many outstanding angles. This aspect is evident in the scene where
the stagecoach crosses the river. The camera points the viewer to a distant view of the crossing
which highlights the technicality involved in making the maneuver while in subsequent instances,
the camera gives the aerial view of the coach, the horses and its stewards, Buck and Curley. Thi